—— IZIKO LEENDABA ——

Bahlelwa njani oomatshini bokuphawula ezindleleni?

Ixesha:11-30-2022

Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela onamacandelo amabini: Umgca wokumakisha wamacandelo amabini luhlobo lokumakishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu okuvela kwiminyaka yamuva nje, okwahlukileyo kumgca wokumakisha obushushu obushushu kunye nomgca wokumakisha ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, obubunjwa ngeendlela zokomisa ngokwasemzimbeni ezifana nokuhla kweqondo lobushushu okanye ukunyibilikisa (amanzi- isekelwe) i-volatilization, umgca wokumakisha wamacandelo amabini luhlobo olutsha lokumakisha olwenziwe yikhemikhali yangaphakathi yokuphambanisa ukwenza ifilimu.Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela onamacandelo amabini osetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa komgca wokumakisha wamacandelo amabini unokwahlulwa ube ziindidi ezintathu ezizezi, ukugibisela uhlobo lokwaleka lwesakhiwo, ukukhuhla uhlobo lomgca osicaba, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokutshiza olungenamoya ngokohlobo lokwaleka kunye ukubonakala komgca wokwakha.

Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela onyibilikayo oshushu: iphuhliswa ngokuthe chu kwaye iphuculwe ngophuhliso lwe-hot-melt coating, kwaye ngumatshini oneqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo.Ulwakhiwo lufuna iseti yezixhobo ezininzi ukugqiba umsebenzi wokwakha wekhonkco ngalinye ukusuka kwizinto ezityhidiweyo ukuya kumakishwa.Olu luhlu lwezixhobo lubandakanya umatshini wokumakisha wendlela eshushu enyibilikayo, umatshini wokumakisha wendlela yezebra (kubandakanya umatshini wokumakisha wendlela yezebra), umatshini wokuphawula wangaphambi kwendlela, kunye nomatshini wokugquma ngaphantsi.Ewe kunjalo, abasebenzisi banokuthenga ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, amabakala, kunye nemisebenzi ngokwamandla abo ezoqoqosho, ubungakanani, kunye nobungcali.Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela yokumakisha ophakathi oshushu onyibilikayo unokwahlulwa ube ziindidi ezintathu zokukhuhla okushushu okunyibilika, ukukhupha okushushu okunyibilikayo, kunye nokutshiza okushushu kwenyibilika ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumakisha.

Oomatshini bokuphawula indlela yepeyinti ebandayo: Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela ebandayo yepeyinti ngumatshini oqhelekileyo wokumakisha wendlela, kwaye ukwakhiwa kokumakisha okunjalo kunokugqitywa ngomatshini wokumakisha wendlela ebandayo.Umatshini wokumakisha wendlela ebandayo yepeyinti unokwahlulwa ube luhlobo oluphezulu loxinzelelo olungenamoya kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomoya ophantsi ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumakisha;Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengubo ezisebenzayo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu: uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lobushushu obuqhelekileyo, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obusekwe kumanzi, kunye nohlobo lwe-solvent yokufudumeza.

(umatshini wokuphawula wepeyinti yendlela ebandayo ngokubanzi ukwabandakanya uhlobo lwamacandelo amabini, ingakumbi uhlobo lokutshiza lwamacandelo amabini, olungumatshini wokuphawula wendlela obanzi onemigqubo yobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokutshiza yamacandelo amabini).